Chem 221 Notes 
Chemistry
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1 Gases
2 Microscopic    Energies
3 First Law
4 2nd & 3rd    Law
5 Phase    transitions
6 Mixtures
7 Phase    Diagrams
8 Equilibrium
9 Molecular    Interactions

Chemical Equilibrium

We have learned about chemical potential and how it can be used to determine the direction of system processes, and about equilibrium conditions.  Up to now, we used these concepts for mostly physical changes, such as phase changes.  When chemical changes are occurring, we can also use these concepts.

Equilibrium

Statistics

Equilibrium Changes

Electrochemistry

 


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Last updated: 
07-Apr-2010